a special way of treating guests. Sounds effects from Freesound: from Incompetech:sounds f. Treasure on a ledge inside the Tomb of Oedon. 5 Father Gascoigne. Ludwig’s Rifle (Best for looking cool as hell). Near the Central Yharnam lantern, there is a window with a red lantern nearby. You can visit the page here. 1; 0: 2; 4: 4; 7; Free returns. $46. Go to bloodborne r/bloodborne. Withhold the brooch and instruct her to go to Oedon Chapel. Lore Papers This red jeweled brooch is a fantastic item to have in Bloodborne. Visit My Site / Bloodborne NG+ - Central Yharnam: Viola Chat "Mummy" *Cries* Gave Red Jeweled Brooch Sequence PS4Small hair ornament is a Key Item in Bloodborne. The Byrgenwerth spider hides all manner of rituals, and keeps our lost master from us. . Now i'm running through Yahrnam today, finding the girl behind the windows who wants the brooch of her mother. Fear the Old Blood - If the player also has Trick Gun, its reload time is decreased by 33% and fire rate is increased. Officially announce. To get the red ribbon, you need to give the brooch to the girl, and it doesn't matter whether or not you send her to the Chapel. Send her to oeden. Use to change into a droplet blood gem that fortifies any weapon. If you like to se how to get t. cSaeDus - 8 years ago - report 1 0What is red Jewelled brooch? A woman’s bright-red brooch, engraved with the name Viola. 3 Ludwig, The Accursed. It would be nice to respec once per playthrough though. i wondered if she ment the hookers baby, but still looked for anyone new. If you broke the gem and/or progress to far in the game, it's too late. Posts: 26764. She appears to be blonde and has a unique black dress. Enter Oedon's Chapel. A strange choice indeed, but perhaps for the messengers wearing this accessory constitutes a form of mourning. Red Jeweled Brooch is a Consumable Item in Bloodborne. For Bloodborne on the PlayStation 4, a GameFAQs message board topic titled "Reminder, if you gave the little girl the red broach" - Page 3. strengthens the effect of rallying. FextraBot. : White Messenger Ribbon: Following Viola's daughter's questline, after obtaining Red Messenger Ribbon and killing Rom, the Vacuous Spider, go back to the. That's what I'm worried about. You can find a red jeweled brooch at the zone of the boss fight with father gascoigne Reply SuperArppis. Perhaps the jewel is a gift from a hunter. END 25-30 (Normally 25, add more if you want) STR 10. Log In / Sign Up; Advertise on Reddit; Shop Collectible Avatars; Get the Reddit app Scan this QR code to download the app now. e. but they are likely to be noticeably “off” from bloodborne “canon”. Perhaps the jewel is a gift from a hunter. However, since this is Bloodborne, the little girl does not have a happy ending regardless of what you do. Bloodborne Wiki Comments; Red Jeweled Brooch [Bloodborne Wiki] Comments posted to our Bloodborne Wiki. Here we fight father Gascoigne and Find the red brooch. Consume it to gain a Gold Blood Gem; Location. After slogging through the villager-infested Central Yharnam, you will come across the first boss in the Tomb of Oedon, Father Gascoigne. Step 3: Return to the girl. Blood Vial ♦ Kin Coldblood ♦ Lead Elixir ♦ One Third of Umbilical Cord ♦ Quicksilver Bullets ♦ Red Jeweled Brooch ♦ Sedative ♦ Shaman Bone Blade ♦ Shining Coins ♦ Tear Stone ♦ Thick Coldblood ♦ Tiny. 1 1 out of 5 Stars. You can "use" the red jeweled brooch to get a blood gem. Because of its powerful boosts in Strength, Skill, and Endurance, this gem is a strong early asset. The game gets a little confused and will give you a second red ribbon. Bloodborne: The Death of Sleep is a four-issue limited comic series based on Bloodborne. Blood Brooch is a passive item. Plays a song shared by her mother and father. ; The White Messenger Ribbon can be looted from her body if the player gives her the Red Messenger Ribbon. For Bloodborne on the PlayStation 4, a GameFAQs message board topic titled "Brooch". Eileen the Crow . The Red Blood Gem can be obtained in the Forbidden Woods by using this gem. FREE delivery Sat, Nov 25 . Iosefka's Blood Vial Usage. Crypto5. the only thing standing after a bloodbath. weapons and shapes. Boards. Sedative: Removes Frenzy and Beasthood buildup. Joined: Tue Nov 12, 2013 2:27 pm. Bloodborne; What is the red brooch used for? sirgreenday 7 years ago #1. Viola (Bloodborne) The Hunter (Bloodborne) Henryk (Bloodborne) Additional Tags: I Wrote This Instead of Sleeping; Angst; Tragedy; Canon Compliant; One Shot;. Open menu Open navigation Go to Reddit HomeBloodborne; Red Jeweled Broach; Mannzis 7 years ago #1. The Red Jewelled Brooch is part of a quest line that does not end well for very good lore reasons. 1% HP continues to recover +1: Treasure in Cathedral Ward, in chest at the end of Yharnam. xXDarkxIdealsXx 8 years ago #1 So does anyone have any definitive info on this? I saw one other thread here on g-faqs where one. It is my understanding that if you smash the brooch you will have the option to send her to cathedral/clinic. 2019. For Bloodborne on the PlayStation 4, a GameFAQs message board topic titled "Brooch Girl and the Cathedral" - Page 12. Sounds effects from Freesound: from Incompetech:…For Bloodborne on the PlayStation 4, a GameFAQs message board topic titled "Reminder, if you gave the little girl the red broach" - Page 5. Red Bouquet. "Created from a shining silver doll tear, this blood gem is a quiet but unfaltering friend that continually restores HP, the life essence of a hunter. A Heartbreaking Decision: Bloodborne’s Little Girl. Please see the links below to find out more about Yharnam, its surroundings, its lore and its inhabitants including NPCs, enemies and bosses the player will encounter. The thick, pungent red was drawn from the organs of some unfortunate victim. Wasn't able. You can now open the gate at the top of the steps and follow the path to a library with a note and the Blood Gem Workshop Tool before continuing to. Perhaps the jewel is a gift from a hunter. Tue Jul 05, 2016 12:49 pm. Shaman Bone Blade: Bites deep, turning an enemy hostile to its fellows. Changes the appearance of messengers. Created from a bright-red brooch, this blood gem. Eileen the Crow . Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. Note 1: The same in-game description. Business, Economics, and Finance. You need to give her sister the red ribbon and reload. The Black Messenger Hat is fairly easy to find when compared to other Messenger skins in Bloodborne. Now when I go back I only have to options “Give Red Jeweled Brooch” or “Do Not Give”. Guides & Walkthroughs. 99. CryptoFor Bloodborne on the PlayStation 4, a GameFAQs message board topic titled "The Red Brooch". 10. You can either give her the Brooch and end the questline or withhold it. ”. Joined: Tue Nov 12, 2013 2:27 pm. Your hunt through the streets of Yharnam will be your most exciting and rewarding journey yet, and the road will be hard. 8%. Then make my way to the sewers, kill the pig and only get blood vials. Nothing stops you from picking up the Red Jeweled Brooch during the boss fight. Tear Stone is a wondrous gift, and a wondrous gem. . White Messenger Ribbon is a Messenger Skin Item in Bloodborne. Phase 1. CryptoSo I was finishing up things I missed on my first play-through and I really paid attention to how this quest ended. You can visit the page here. Gold Pendant Usage. At this point you have three possible ways to continue her quest: Visit Iosefka again and you will be able to send little girl to her clinic. Use the. 7% and boosts rally potential by 1. You can gather information from the inhabitants but this is optional. Basically a cosmetic item for your. Availability. A quintessential hunter. Human or no, the oozing blood is a medium of the highest grade, and the essence of the formless Great One. This red jeweled brooch is a fantastic item to have in Bloodborne. Updated: 14 Mar 2023 22:08. Player note 1 . Step 2: Kill Father Gascoigne and grab the Red Jeweled Brooch in the boss room. A woman's bright-red brooch, engraved with the name Viola. 2. Step 2: Kill Father Gascoigne and grab the Red Jeweled Brooch in the boss room. Available for 3+ day shipping 3+ day shipping. 99 $ 46. tad wrong winter lanterns can also drop non-cursed versions of bloodgems. Find out everything you need to know about the game. Fear the Old Blood - If. Aug 22, 2020 - Love this! It would be lovely all year around. Now give her the red ribbon. He took another peak and saw the girl in question sat next to a girl in a school uniform. . Add to Favorites Red, Black and white Kanzashi Satin Flower Brooch - Ribbon Flower Brooch - Dress Corsage -Brooch Pin (838) $ 28. For example saying that the doll sidequest and the red brooch sidequest are "exactly the same" is simply false. Use to change into a droplet blood. Consume the skull to gain 2 Insight. Visit Oedon Chapel and send the girl there. By the time the Hunter finds her, she lies dead in the Tomb of Oedon. Melekaliki 8 years ago #3. Forsaken Cainhurst Castle: When exiting through a window (past the elevator shortcut), drop down to a balcony and enter the room leading inside, within there is a chest on the left side with the set, minus the headgear. Refuse to show her the brooch. I talked to Viola’s daughter, got the music box, killed Gascoigne, and visited Oeden Chapel. Regarding Viola's daughter: dies if sent to Oedon or given Brooch and drops red messenger ribbon at sewer pig; turns celestial if sent to Iosefka's and drops +1. Bloodborne Locations. It is within the Central Yharnam location. Defeat Father Gascoigne . Besufy Women Brooch Pin Waterdrop Flower Rhinestone Crystal Brooches Bouquet Wedding Jewelry + $7. Heals the player for half a heart for every 1200 damage they deal. What does brooch do in PSX demake. Gilbert is a non-player character in Bloodborne. ; Trivia. 4. Climb the ladder next to him and at the top you will see a red lantern next to a window. It would be best if you kept the brooch for yourself, which you can trade for the red Gem to upgrade your weapon with. Take the ladder up to the wooden platform and then take the next platform even higher. Weapons And Firearms Guide: Bloodborne has a arsenal of weapons at the players disposal but there are a few things to. Its design and purpose are shrouded in mystery, leaving players to speculate about its true nature. Business, Economics, and Finance. Not long after losing her father and mother, a little girl climbs out into the long night of Yharnam. Hunter Blunderbuss (Best for those who haven’t yet adapted to the Parry system). You will later find her dead, her corspe eaten by a boar in the sewers. of some unfortunate victim. 7 out of 5 stars 548. She gives you the Music Box item. Red Jeweled Brooch: Third Umbilical Cord: Quicksilver Bullets: Shining Coins: Rope. Eileen the Crow is a non-player character in Bloodborne. See full list on bloodborne. Red Brooch Bouquet. To get the red ribbon, you need to give the brooch to the girl, and it doesn't matter whether or not you send her to the Chapel. Buy 6pcs/Set Game Bloodborne Logo Plastic Brooch Badge Fans Collection:. 」をどうぞ！. — Blood Minister, to the player after the Character Creation. The Maria Hunter Set is a set of attire in Bloodborne's The Old Hunters DLC. Created from a bright red brooch, this blood gem strengthens the effect of rallying. The Great One Oedon, lacking form, exists only in voice, and is symbolized by this rune. Created from a bright red brooch, this blood gem strengthens the effect of rallying. A member of the old Healing Church would know. com A woman's bright-red brooch, engraved with the name Viola. Red Blood Gem is a Droplet Blood Gem in Bloodborne. : White Messenger Ribbon: Following Viola's daughter's questline, after obtaining Red Messenger Ribbon and killing Rom, the Vacuous Spider, go back to the. O Broche Vermelho - Uma Animação Bloodborne (The Red Brooch) #bloodborne #shorts Vídeo Original (Original Video) @EpicFaceFistTyphlax 8 years ago #4. Trivia. 2018-10-14 05:08:08. Father Gascoigne . A community dedicated to Bloodborne, developed by FromSoftware and released for the PlayStation 4. Later when the pig drops the red ribbon make sure you don't give it to the sister. Bloodborne is an action role-playing video game developed by FromSoftware and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for PlayStation 4. It's OK not to give her Red Jeweled Brooch. 78 Original Price $12. Red Blood Gem: Droplet: 4: Physical ATK UP +2. Vicar Amelia sweeps with her left arm, then claws the ground twice with her right. The thick, pungent red was drawn from the organs. For Bloodborne on the PlayStation 4, a GameFAQs message board topic titled "Brooch Girl and the Cathedral" - Page 17. The Red Blood Gem is essentially a unique Tempering Blood Gem. Blood of Arianna. Pick Rose Color. Tell the girl about a safe place, i. . A quintessential hunter skill, rallying symbolizes the battle worn hunter who is often the only thing standing after a bloodbath. Bloodborne guides: NPC sidequests. If you are close, dodge to her side and attack. 20 Blood Echoes (Base Price) Location. If you are new to souls games, we recommend reading the New Player Help and Combat pages so that you can understand the game's. 4. 00 . Future Press gone behind the scenes with Bloodborne's creators to unearth every secret hidden within the mysterious city of Yharnam. The Red Jeweled Brooch can also be given to the Young Girl in Central Yharnam, as part of a quest. Can give Viola’s younger daughter the Red Jeweled Brooch for some lore, or use it for a Red Blood Gem (Phys ATK +2. Do anything except send her to the clinic. 5. Crystal Red Brooch, Large 4 inch Brooch, Rhinestone Brooches, Chunky Red Crystal Brooch, Party Dress Pin, Big Broaches Women Red Silver (3. Can drop in Chalice Dungeons, be found in chests or dropped by certain enemies. Notes []. Cathedral Ward is a location in Bloodborne. . Like a thought parasite. It is my understanding that if you smash the brooch you will have the option to send her to cathedral/clinic. 3 Ludwig, The Accursed. Hunters who etch the runes into their mind can attain their wondrous strength. The thick, pungent red was drawn from the organs of some unfortunate victim. give brooch, red ribbon appears from pig, sis shows up later asking for it. 60+ Best Captain America Quotes - Steve Rogers Quotes, Chris…. Using the brooch will give you a Blood Gem to put in your weapon. Tomb of Oedon Information . Lore Papers. Central Yharnam is the first main area of the game, taking form as a maze of towering, cast-iron Gothic buildings. SKL 25 (higher If you don’t want arcane or stamina) BLT 50. Red Blood Gem is a Droplet Blood Gem in Bloodborne. fr: Livres. She. The inside lining is in deep red, referring to Lady Maria’s fearsome use of blood during her fight and the dark red lining of her coat. Unlock The Power Of The Red Jeweled Brooch In Bloodborne. This course is one of the requirements of the OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard. Welcome to Bloodborne! Tell me about your adventures in Yharnam!If there's anything you think I missed, let's add it to the wiki: Bloodborne on the PlayStation 4, a GameFAQs message board topic titled "Brooch Girl and the Cathedral" - Page 10. The one associated with the music box. Instead reload the area. 30. In Bloodborne, there is a powerful item called the Red Jeweled Brooch. Reload the area and then defeat the Giant Boar in the sewers for the Red Messenger’s Ribbon. More Buying Choices $8. These. One of them is complete with every side quest and optional boss, another was my first BL4 run and only has the base requirements for completion met. Perhaps the jewel is a gift from a hunter. This is on the wiki though: If you speak with Viola before returning her mothers brooch and after receiving the dialogue from either Iosefka or the NPC in the Oedon Chapel and you don't return her mothers brooch when she asks if you have it, you will have the option to inform her about Iosefka or the NPC in Oedon Chapel. It raises your physical attack by 2. Find the Red Jeweled Brooch on the ledge above the boss arena. Souls: 0. For Bloodborne on the PlayStation 4, a GameFAQs message board topic titled "Give brooch or not?". The Red Messenger Ribbon is a key item in Bloodborne. Now give her the red ribbon. Perhaps the jewel is a gift from a hunter. You can use that ribbon to complete that sidequest later in the game. Avant de combattre le père Gascoigne, assurez-vous de vous de placer la boîte à musique dans vos objets rapides comme dans la vidéo, seulement si vous l'avez. Consuming Kin Coldblood (10) gives. Nobody wants to have to interrupt boss runs because they have to farm now. 00. . r/bloodborne. Notes. ago. No choice is good so far. Withhold the brooch and instruct her to. In Bloodborne, there is a heartbreaking story about a little girl’s fate. The Raven Hunter: A hunter with an unusual pair of warped swords. Red Jeweled Brooch. I'm on mu way to the spider boss. This gem also comes with a Red Blood Gem, which boosts Phys Atk UP by 2. As far as the blood gem goes you don’t get one from BSB. The game gets a little confused and will give you a second red ribbon. Giving her the bloodstained ribbon will cause her to mentally break and commit suicide right at the aqueduct shortcut behind their house. The only known difference between each version is the location in which they are found. Also, i think if used, it. blade - If the player also has Kruller Glaive, its damage is increased by 20%, and enemies hit will visually bleed. PSN: Goblintactics. . My first souls game was bloodborne, and I fell in love, everything that has to do with it interests me to this day, I play it…Red Jewelled Brooch (during/after the Gascoigne Fight) 2 Oil Urns; Father Gascoigne. The only one that isn’t complete is the one I’m not entirely sure about. Walkthrough (Continued) NPC Quests, Part 1. CryptoNPCs in Bloodborne are characters who are initially friendly to the player. With the proper workshop tool, various weapons can be fortified. Tomb of Oedon is a Lamp in Bloodborne. Small Hair Ornament Bone Usage. For Bloodborne on the PlayStation 4, a GameFAQs message board topic titled "So, should i hand over the brooch to the girl? and where do i send her?". Tiny Music Box is an Item in Bloodborne. For example saying that the doll sidequest and the red brooch sidequest are "exactly the same" is simply false. Red Mushroom Brooch, Amanita Mushroom Brooch, Red Toadstool Brooch, Cottagecore brooch (143) CA$ 9. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. Ki_cat_ (Topic Creator) 8 years ago #4. He is located just behind the first Lamp you will find. Father Gascoigne (ガスコイン神父 Gasukoin shinpu lit. Blood Vial ♦ Kin Coldblood ♦ Lead Elixir ♦ One Third of Umbilical Cord ♦ Quicksilver Bullets ♦ Red Jeweled Brooch ♦ Sedative ♦ Shaman Bone Blade ♦ Shining. During the Met Gala in NYC this year, Uma Thurman wore the large vintage Birds of Paradise brooch designed by Cartier in 1948. Perhaps the jewel is a gift from a hunter. wiki. It has the highest potential Bloodtinge scaling amongst all firearms in Bloodborne. Sold by Messengers after gaining Radiant Sword Hunter Badge; Drops from Brick Troll . Blood taken from Arianna, Cathedral Ward woman of. Cannon (Best for making things go kaboom). Summary: Beasts were just beasts, violent creatures that needed. Tear Stone is a Consumable Item in Bloodborne. Great One Coldblood Usage. Free shipping. Use to change into a droplet blood gem that fortifies any weapon. 8%) Can send Viola’s younger daughter to a safe haven if you don’t give her the Brooch, the pig in the sewers eats her if you send her to the chapel or give her the brooch; kill it for a Red Messenger Ribbon. The thick, pungent red was drawn from the organs of some unfortunate Victim. Don't give it to her though, keep it to yourself if you want the. Price of the Shining Coins does not go up in price . Take the item back to the window. Withholding the brooch and sending her to Iosefka's Clinic will grant you a consumable item. Use to change into a droplet blood gem that fortifies any weapon. Visit Oedon Chapel and send the girl there. Forbidden Woods - Find the Suspicious Beggar and kill him, do. Defeating the pig in the sewers will yield a Red. The 14 Most Powerful Bosses In Bloodborne. Without reloading the area go kill the pig again. Name Location; Red Messenger Ribbon: Drops from Giant Pig in Central Yharnam sewers after returning the Red Jeweled Brooch or telling Viola's daughter about Oedon Chapel. However, later in the game multiple details come to light that some beasts,. About the Red Jewel Brooch. From the Cathedral Ward Lantern, head straight down the staircase and go up the next set of stairs until you hit a ladder. Vintage Hunters Dream Fear The Old Blood Bloodborne ShirtA Blood Moon s Night-Bloodborne T-Shirt Birthday Gift For Men And Women T-Shirt. It can be given to the Young Girl in Central Yharnam as part of a quest, and she will be rewarded with a Red Blood Gem in return. 7% Boosts rally potential +1. After the Red Moon Event, her older sister will show up, asking you to find her sister. A woman's bright-red brooch, engraved with the name Viola. I found this Brooch 2 days ago and the only description it had, was that i can extract bloodjewels out of it. r/bloodborne A chip A close button. After killing wet nurse i came back and the dweller told me about a new arrival. 99. Reload your save file, speak with the Young Girl and refuse to give her the brooch, then send her to the Oedon Chapel: Central Yharnam Boar Tunnel: Evening: Reload your save file, defeat the Maneater Boar in the sewers and retrieve the Red Messenger Ribbon: Cathedral Ward Outside Oedon Chapel: EveningCheck out our bloodborne brooch selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our brooches shops. The Red Blood Gem is an excellent hunter skill because it is. Oh, you must be a hunter. . The Tomb of Oedon is a location in Bloodborne. Categories. FromSoftware's Bloodborne is full of secrets and hidden stories, but the background to the Red Jeweled Brooch might be the most tragic. A secret symbol left by Caryll, runesmith of Byrgenwerth. For Bloodborne on the PlayStation 4, a GameFAQs message board topic titled "Brooch Girl and the Cathedral" - Page 5. Wears a raven mantle and a doctor's mask, uses bizarre swordsmanship. 1. Justin, Matt, and Ton play Bloodborne. When you are ready, the key will present itself to you. A woman's bright-red brooch, engraved with the name Viola. Central Yharnam. These weapons can be transformed into alternate forms and have different attacks in their transformed mode. Check out our bloodborne brooch selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our brooches shops. Bought from the Bath Messengers with Insight after defeating Lady Maria of the Astral Clocktower. At the top of the ladder take the path to the left and kill the big guy on the other side, you can sneak up on him and do a power attack easily. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. People are afraid of what they don't understand. : White Messenger Ribbon: Following Viola's daughter's questline, after obtaining Red Messenger Ribbon and killing Rom, the Vacuous Spider, go back to the. The in the center is a sparkling ball of rhinestones. After beating Father Gascoigne and ascending a ladder into a study as you're entering Cathedral Ward , a note is around the first table, reading the following, "The Byrgenwerth spider hides all. Perhaps the jewel is a gift from a hunter. Hawkin442. Received from killing hunters while in the. PSN: Ignizoa, GT: Pyroskank, 3DS FC: 5429-7299-3623. Exploring your options in this regard is fun, so don't. Because it can be obtained by completing a quest in Central Yharnam, you can also take advantage of it. To get the red ribbon you must first talk to Viola and then return the red brooch to her after killing Father Gascoigne. Central Yharnam (Sewer Entrance) 5198 (2318) Blood Echoes. . After obtaining the Red Jeweled Brooch, you can do one of four things with the Young Yharnam Girl: Give her the brooch. Viola is a character in Bloodborne. . GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. Learn more. Home Guides Q&A Cheats Reviews Media News Board Bloodborne (PlayStation 4) Did anyone else not find the red brooch? I can't recall ever finding it on. In Bloodborne the red brooch is the symbol of Viola's death and delivering it to the kid is essentially a bad ending. "A blood gem that fortifies weapons and adds various properties. Phase 3: The same rules apply- only Rom will now ttempt to charge you or flail around in an attempt to stunlock you for the spiders to follow up on. Red Wedding. If you are far, move back and don't get hit by the long range sweep. Place the consumable in storage. Here is the Next part of the video as we left from the little girl to find her parents, but there is more to that isn't there. Notes. For Bloodborne on the PlayStation 4, a GameFAQs message board topic titled "Brooch Girl and the Cathedral" - Page 14. The only thing that's the same is the fact that you talk through a window to the questgiver. For Bloodborne on the PlayStation 4, a GameFAQs message board topic titled "Reminder, if you gave the little girl the red broach" - Page 6. "Description goes here". Sad. but no point in keeping the brooch if the family is gone :P. With the proper workshop tool, various weapons can be fortified. Chic Hairstyles Cuts and Trends. To get the white ribbon, you need to have done what I've said above and then return to the window after Rom. Use to change into a Blood Gem, which fortifies weapons. 2a.